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  1. Home
  2. Intimate Health
  3. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
Smiling young woman with red hair, wearing a green shirt, happy after Canesten bacterial vaginosis treatment

Bacterial vaginosis (BV)

Unusual intimate odour and discharge? It could be Bacterial Vaginosis or BV.

Thrush gets all the attention, but bacterial vaginosis is actually more common among women of reproductive age. If you are a woman and between 15 and 45 years of age, you are in the group that’s most at risk of bacterial vaginosis (or BV in short). BV is the most common cause of vaginal infections, and fortunately can be easily treated.

Your vagina is normally acidic, which helps prevent bad bacteria from growing and maintains the level of good bacteria called lactobacillus. If the pH balance becomes less acidic however, this can affect the health of your vagina. Different factors can affect the pH balance of your vagina, including getting your period, taking antibiotics, over-washing, using an IUD (intrauterine device) and semen if you have sex without a condom. The imbalance of your pH can be accompanied by overgrowth of anaerobic organisms that replace normal lactobacilli, causing BV.

Bacterial vaginosis symptoms

    Common

    One of the most common symptoms of bacterial vaginosis (BV) is odour, often described as ‘fishy-smelling’. Other symptoms can include:

    • Watery discharge 
    • Greyish white discharge 
    • Worsening of the above symptoms after sex or during your period

    Everyone is different, so you might have BV and not suffer from any symptoms at all. You should also remember that BV is not a sexually transmitted infection and it should not cause any soreness or irritation.

    See a doctor

    You should see your doctor if: 

    • You are suffering from BV symptoms for the first time
    • You are pregnant

    Still Unsure About Your Symptoms?

    START SYMPTOM CHECKER

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    By clicking this link you will leave the Canesten website and enter the Ada symptom assessment tool.

    This AI-powered symptom checker can help match possible conditions with your symptoms. Simply answer a few symptom-related questions and receive a personal symptom assessment† report.

    FIND OUT MORE

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    Smiling young woman wearing pink and touching lock of hair, happy after Canesten Bacterial Vaginosis treatment

    Bacterial vaginosis treatment

    Bacterial vaginosis symptoms can be treated at home with an internal gel, which work by helping to regulate the pH balance of your vagina.

    Products like Canesbalance BV Gel can help regulate the pH balance of your vagina. Canesbalance provides triple benefits: relieves the unpleasant odour immediately, regulates abnormal discharge and restricts the growth of bad bacteria whilst simultaneously supporting the growth of good bacteria. Canesbalance is a 7-day treatment, but you should notice reduced symptoms within 2-3 days. Thanks to handy and hygienic applicator tubes, Canesbalance BV gel is also convenient and easy to use.

    Thrush vs. BV

    Many women mistake BV for thrush, but the symptoms and causes are different. BV is caused by a bacterial infection whereas thrush is caused by a yeast infection. You can find out which infection you may be suffering from in 10 seconds with our innovative and reliable Canestest self-test for vaginal infections and then help select the right treatment for whichever infection you’re suffering from.

    Discover Canesten® products

    Canesbalance Bacterial Vaginosis Vaginal Gel

    Canesbalance®

    Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Vaginal Gel

    LEARN MORE
    Canestest Self-Test for Vaginal Infections

    Canestest®

    Self-Test for Vaginal Infections

    LEARN MORE

    Preventing bacterial vaginosis

    Canesten laundry detergent icon

    Avoid using strong detergent to wash your underwear. Also, change your underwear immediately after swimming or exercising.

    Canesten deodorant spray icon

    Do not over-wash and avoid using perfumed products and deodorants around your vaginal area

    Canesten tampon icon

    Change your tampons or pads frequently.

    Facts about BV

    Canesten pH drop icon

    The natural pH in your vagina is lower than 4.5, which means it is slightly acidic. A pH greater than 4.5 is considered alkaline and can be suggestive of bacterial vaginosis.

    Canesten yeast cells under microscope icon

    While BV can be mistaken for thrush, they are two different conditions that require a different treatment. When in doubt, you should consult your doctor for a diagnosis or give Canestest a try.

    Canesten vaginal douche icon

    Vaginal douching is known to cause BV, as it upsets the natural balance of your vagina, and can also increase the risk of STIs or other vaginal infections

    Learn more about intimate health

    Woman pondering the answers to thrush trivia quiz

    Thrush Trivia Quiz

    Take our Thrush Trivia Quiz to test your knowledge on the causes of thrush and it’s symptoms. Explore more about Thrush on the Canesten Learning Zone now!

    TAKE THE QUIZ
    Smiling young woman wearing glasses on her phone happy after Canesten thrush treatment

    What is thrush?

    Find out more about thrush or yeast infection. Discover what treatment products are available and how to treat thrush.

    READ MORE
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    Thrush in pregnancy: causes and treatment

    Learn everything you need to know about having vaginal thrush during pregnancy. Find out how to treat a vaginal yeast infection.

    Medicines can affect the unborn baby. Always talk to your doctor before taking any medicine during pregnancy

    READ MORE
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    Male thrush: causes and symptoms

    Learn more about male thrush symptoms. Including how to reduce the risk of developing a yeast infection, treatment options and tips on prevention.

    READ MORE
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    Vaginal infections: what you need to know

    Learn what are the symptoms and causes of vaginal infections such as thrush and bacterial vaginosis (BV). Discover our tips on how to improve your vaginal health here.

    READ MORE
    Smiling young woman with dark hair, wearing a red shirt, happy after Canesten cystitis treatment

    What is cystitis?

    Learn more about cystitis it’s causes and symptoms. You can also find out how to treat cystitis here.

    READ MORE
    Smiling young woman with red hair, wearing a green shirt, happy after Canesten bacterial vaginosis treatment

    What is bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

    Learn more about bacterial vaginosis (BV), it’s symptoms, treatment and how to prevent it. Find out what are the differences between thrush and BV.

    READ MORE
    Canestest Self-Test for Vaginal Infections 1 swab

    Diagnose yourself at home

    Diagnose common vaginal infections from home with our easy-to-use self-test! Canestest is convenient and clinically proven test which can deliver results with over 90% accuracy.

    LEARN MORE
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    CanesOasis Cystitis Relief 4g granules for oral solution contains sodium citrate. For Thrush: Canesten 100mg Pessary; Canesten 200mg Pessary, contain clotrimazole. Canesten Thrush Combi: Internal & External Creams 10% w/w vaginal cream & 2% w/w cream; Pessary & External Cream 500mg pessary & 2% w/w cream; Soft Gel Pessary & External Cream 500mg vaginal capsule & 2% w/w cream contain clotrimazole. Canesten Thrush: External Cream 2% w/w cream; Internal Cream 10% w/w vaginal cream; Pessary 500mg pessary; Soft Gel Pessary 500mg vaginal capsule contain clotrimazole; Oral Capsule 150mg capsule contains fluconazole. Canesten Thrush Duo Oral Capsule & External Cream 150mg capsule & 2% w/w cream contain fluconazole and clotrimazole. Canesten Athlete’s Foot 1% w/w Cream; Canesten Cream, for fungal infections including nappy rash; Canesten Dermatological Spray, treatment for fungal skin infections, contain clotrimazole. Canesten Hydrocortisone Athlete’s Foot 1%, 1% w/w Cream, Canesten Bifonazole Once Daily Athlete’s Foot 1% w/w Cream contains bifonazole. Canesten Antifungal Cream, contains clotrimazole. Always read the label.

     

    † This tool is brought to you by Ada in collaboration with Canesten® where it is hosted.
    The Ada symptom assessment tool is a medical device registered in the European Union. Registration in other markets is pending. The Canesten website is not a registered medical device.
    By opting to start the assessment, you will leave the Canesten website and enter the Ada symptom assessment tool.
    Within the Ada symptom assessment tool, you will be asked a series of questions about your health and symptoms to help Ada generate a symptom assessment report.
    Once this assessment report is generated, you will have the option to download it from the Ada symptom assessment tool. Bayer has no access to your personal data or assessment report. Ada is solely responsible for handling your personal data in accordance with their Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.
    If your assessment indicates a possible women’s intimate health condition - such as thrush, BV or cystitis - you will be given further options: find out more about these possible causes, find a local pharmacist and find out about Canesten products. At this time, you will be navigated back to the Canesten website and your Ada journey will end. Bayer is solely responsible for all content on the Canesten website.
    Important note: Ada is not a substitute for advice from a healthcare professional and therefore does not replace your healthcare professional's advice or an appointment with your doctor. This symptom assessment tool cannot and is not intended to give you a medical diagnosis. Should your symptoms persist, get worse or if additional symptoms are noticed, please immediately seek professional medical attention.
    Please speak to your healthcare professional if:

    • you are at all unsure about your symptoms or have any questions
    • you have never had thrush before and you think you might have it

    If your healthcare professional has informed you of a diagnosis already, please follow their instructions carefully.

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